lunes, 16 de noviembre de 2015

EVEREST

Adventure
Challenge
Courage
Extreme situations
Risks
Danger
Ambition

All these words can define EVEREST CHALLENGE.



This is the true story of some climbers that reached EVEREST.




You can also watch the trailers of the movie EVEREST.



Or the movie here!


Once you watched the movie, please answer the following questions:


  1. What type of movie is it?
  2. Who are the main characters? Who are they?
  3. Do you have a favourite protagonist? Why do you like him/her?
  4. Why are they climbing Everest?
  5. How do you describe the expedition? Use extreme adjectives.

Past Simple vs Present Simple vs Past Perfect


Past Simple or Past Perfect?




Certain time in the past or just / already / yet?

Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
certain time in the past
Example:
I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago.
just / already / not yet
Example:
I have just phoned Mary.

Emphasis on action or result?

Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
Emphasis on action
Example:
I bought a new bike.(just telling what I did in the past.)
Emphasis on result
Example:
I have bought a new bike. (With this sentence I actually want to express that I have a new bike now.)

Signal Words

Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
  • yesterday
  • ... ago
  • in 1990
  • the other day
  • last ...
  • just
  • already
  • up to now
  • until now / till now
  • ever
  • (not) yet
  • so far
  • lately / recently

PAST PERFECT

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
Examples:
  • had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Florida.

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.
Examples:
  • We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.


IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.
Example:
  • She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

HOWEVER

If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used.
Examples:
  • She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct
  • She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. Correct
Practise more doing this activity.

https://www.ego4u.com
http://www.ecenglish.com/
http://www.englishpage.com/

Irregular verbs

Remember:

* HANG - Hang has two different meanings. The first is "to attach (or hang) something in a high position" (e.g. on the wall or on a hook). In this case we use the above verbs Hang-Hung-Hung.
BUT when Hang means "to kill someone by putting a rope around someone's neck and leaving them in a high position without any support", we use different verbs: Hang-Hanged-hanged. This verb is typical of public executions in the past. (e.g. They hanged him in the main square.)
** LIE - Lie has two meanings. When it means "to put your body in a horizontal position" (normally on a bed) it uses the Lie-Lay-Lain verbs.
BUT it is regular Lie-Lied-Lied when it has the other meaning of "not to say the truth".
*** READ - Even though they are written the same, the pronunciation is different in the Past Tense and Past Participle form.
The second form (burnt, dreamt etc.) is more common in British English.

This list is easy to remember:

Verbs that have the same form in Present, Past and Past Participle form:
VerbPast SimplePast Participle
betbetbet
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast
cutcutcut
hithithit
hurthurthurt
letletlet
putputput
quitquitquit
readreadread
setsetset
shutshutshut
spreadspreadspread
All of the verbs above are written and pronounced the same in the three forms EXCEPT for Read which is written the same but pronounced differently.
For further information click here.

miércoles, 11 de noviembre de 2015

SURVIVAL FILES

This is an interesting blog about WINTER SURVIVAL TIPS.

Read these tips here and comment on this post with the class.

This is a good observation:

Winter Survival Means STOP. Stop, Think, Observe, and Plan.




This channel offers you loads of news and videos on topics that you might be interested in, too: history, human, animals, adventure, space, tech, Earth.

This is the survival story of a cute koala


ps:
These are the tips that 4th B students wrote after they did the group-work activity: TIPS TO SURVIVE IN WINTER AND IN THE WILDE

  1. Try to hunt animals if you are hungry.
  2. Find a river if you are thirsty or you need water.
  3. To keep warm, light a  fire.
  4. Protect yourself from insects and wilde animals.
  5. Be positive.
  6. Don’t worry.
  7. Stay calm.
  8. Search for wood to set a fire and make smoke signals.
  9. Divide carefully the food in order to have enough supplies left till you leave the forest.
  10. Find food in the trees or under the snow.
  11. Make a tent to sleep in.
  12. Use a blanket to keep warm.
  13. Stay together.
  14. Use a walkie-talkie.
  15. If you need shelter, look for a cave.
  16. Go to the top of the mountain.
  17. Have a survival knife.
  18. Kill animals to protect yourself by using a sharp stick.

lunes, 2 de noviembre de 2015

Create your Timeline!!

If you want to create a timeline, I recommend you this free tool: dipity.



Read more about other online resources here.

Which one do you prefer?



present perfect vs past simple

This image can help you understand better present perfect vs past simple.



Try this one, too!







Remember these markers!!!